The Berau Government's Diplomatic Efforts In The International Promotion of The Derawan Islands Through The Ocean Governance Project In 2022-2023
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
This research examines how the Berau Government's diplomacy efforts in promoting sustainable tourism in the Derawan Islands. This is based on the signing of the Minutes of Agreement by the Berau Government with WWF and EU within the framework of the Ocean Governance Project (OGP) cooperation in 2022. This cooperation includes a series of agendas within the OGP framework, including community and community assistance, coral reef and marine biota conservation, and sustainable tourism development. This research uses the concepts of paradiplomacy and sustainable tourism as an analytical tool. This research is conducted in a descriptive analytical manner based on data derived from official reports of the Berau Government, East Kalimantan Provincial Government, WWF, OGP website, as well as literature sources from previous research on related issues. Based on the analysis, the collaboration carried out by the Berau Government within the OGP framework is a diplomatic effort to promote sustainable tourism in the Derawan Islands at the global level. There are three main steps taken by the Berau Government within the OGP framework to promote sustainable tourism in the Derawan Islands, namely rehabilitation and conservation of marine ecosystems, economic development through the tourism sector, and improving the image of the Derawan Islands as a sustainable tourist destination.
Article Details
References
Badan Pengkajian Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat Republik Indonesia. 2020. Arah Kebijakan Politik Luar Negeri. Jurnal Majelis, edisi 6.
Creswell, J. W. 2014. Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches.
Sage Publications.
Diskominfo Provinsi Kalimantan Timur. 2024. Lolos 50 Besar ADWI, Derawan Berpeluang menjadi Tourism Best Village by UN Tourism untuk Indonesia. https://diskominfo.kaltimprov.go.id/berita/lolos-50-besar-adwi-derawan-berpeluang- menjadi-tourism-best-village-by-un-tourism-untuk-indonesia (diakses Oktober 2024)
Diskominfo Provinsi Kalimantan Timur. 2023. Sukses Kolaborasi, Proyek EU-Ocean Governance dan Pengelolaan Berkelanjutan di Kalimantan Timur. https://diskominfo.kaltimprov.go.id/kelautan/sukses-kolaborasi-proyek-eu-ocean- governance-dan-pengelolaan-berkelanjutan-di-kalimantan-timur (diakses Oktober 2024)
DKP Provinsi Kalimantan Timur. 2024. Rehabilitasi Terumbu Karang Di Kepulauan Derawan. https://dkp.kaltimprov.go.id/home/more_berita/109300820220001/REHABILITASI%20T ERUMBU%20KARANG%20DI%20KEPULAUAN%20DERAWAN (diakses Oktober 2024)
DPMPTSP Kalimantan Timur. 2020. Rencana Pengembangan Investasi Kawasan Industri Pariwisata di Pulau Derawan dan Sekitarnya. https://dpmptsp.kaltimprov.go.id/storage/download/ed9d332ddb91901904f9e518dd1c1513
.pdf (diakses Oktober 2024)
Ecosystem Approach to Fisheries Management (EAFM) Indonesia. 2022. Perkuat Pengelolaan Perikanan di Kepulauan Derawan melalui Pendekatan EAFM. https://eafm- indonesia.net/artikel/82-perkuat-pengelolaan-perikanan-di-kepulauan-derawan-melalui- pendekatan-eafm (diakses Oktober 2024)
Fathun, L. 2016. Paradiplomasi Menuju Kota Dunia: Studi Kasus Pemerintah Kota Makassar.
Indonesian Perspective, 1(1), 75-94. https://doi.org/10.21456/vol%viss%ipp%p
Haas, B., Mackay, M., Novaglio, C., Fullbrook, L., Murunga, M., Sbrocchi, C., McDonald, J., McCormack, P., Alexander, K., Fudgee, M., Goldsworthy, L., Fabio, B., Dutton, I. Leo, D., McGee, J., Rousseau, Y., Spain, E., Stephenson, R., Vince, J., et al . 2022. The Future of Ocean Governance. Rev Fish Biol Fisheries, 32, 253-270. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11160- 020-09631-x
Harahap, R., Nurmawati., Putri, D., Wulandari, A. 2022. Pendampingan Evaluasi Pariwisata di Kampung Pulau Derawan Kabupaten Berau Pasca Pandemi COVID-19. Proceedings of National Colloquium Research and Community Service, Vol. 6.
Kementerian Pariwisata dan Ekonomi Kreatif. 2023. Siaran Pers: Kemenparekraf Luncurkan Kampanye Gerakan “Kita Mulai Sekarang” Respons Isu Perubahan Iklim di Sektor Pariwisata https://kemenparekraf.go.id/berita/siaran-pers-kemenparekraf-luncurkan- kampanye-gerakan-kita-mulai-sekarang-respons-isu-perubahan-iklim-di-sektor-pariwisata (diakses Oktober 2024)
Lecours, A. 2008. Political Issues of Paradiplomacy: Lessons from the Developed World. The Hague Journal of Diplomacy, 3(1), 1-21.
Manessa, M., Ummam, M., Efriana, A., Semedi, J., Ayu, F. 2024. Assessing Derawan Island’s Coral Reefs over Two Decades: A Machine Learning Classification Perspective. Sensors, 24 (2),
https://doi.org/10.3390/s24020466
Marine Mammals. 2022. The Ocean Governance Project. https://marine-mammals.info/the-ocean- governance-project/ (diakses Oktober 2024)
Mujiono, D., & Oktaviani, J. 2021. Segitiga Terumbu Karang Dunia (The Coral Triangle): Manfaat, Masalah, dan Upaya. Jurnal Dinamika Global, 6(1)
Ocean Governance Indonesia. 2023. Tentang Proyek Ocean Governance Project. https://id.oceangovernance4mpas.eu/tentang-proyek/ (diakses Oktober 2024)
Patton, M. Q. 2002. Qualitative Research & Evaluation Methods. Sage Publications.
Peta Kota. 2017. Peta Kabupaten Berau. https://peta-kota.blogspot.com/2017/02/peta-kabupaten- berau.html (diakses Oktober 2024)
Rachmasari, A., Syahadah, M., Aflahuddin, S. 2022. Mengulas Implikasi Mass Tourism dalam Pertumbuhan Aktivitas Pariwisata. https://hmgp.geo.ugm.ac.id/2022/05/14/2124/ (diakses Oktober 2024)
Rahman, A. 2018. Pengembangan Pariwisata Berbasis Masyarakat di Pulau Derawan. Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, 12(1), 1-10.
Rudy, G., & Mayasari, I. (2019). Prinsip-Prinsip Kepariwisataan dan Hak Prioritas Masyarakat dalam Pengelolaan Pariwisata berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 10 Tahun 2009 Tentang Kepariwisataan. Kertha Wicaksana, 13(2), 73-84.
UNWTO. 2019. World Tourism Day 2019. https://www.unwto.org/world-tourism-day-2019 (diakses Oktober 2024)
Wuwung, L., Mcllgorm, A., Michelle, V. 2024. Sustainable Ocean Development Policies in Indonesia: Paving the Pathways Towards a Maritime Destiny. Frontiers in Marine Science,
https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2024.1401332
WWF. 2024. Apakah Perubahan Iklim Meningkatkan Resiko Bencana? https://www.worldwildlife.org/stories/is-climate-change-increasing-the-risk-of-disasters (diakses Oktober 2024)
WWF. 2023 Kawasan Konservasi Kepulauan Derawan dan Tun Mustapha Park: Kunjungan Pertukaran Pertama untuk Perbaikan Ekosistem dan Pembelajaran Kolaboratif di Bentang Laut Sulu-Sulawesi. https://www.wwf.id/id/blog/kawasan-konservasi-kepulauan-derawan- dan-tun-mustapha-park-kunjungan-pertukaran-pertama-untuk (diakses Oktober 2024)
WWF. 2022. Mengintip Upaya Wisata Berkelanjutan di Kawasan Konservasi Kepulauan Derawan. https://www.wwf.id/id/blog/mengintip-upaya-wisata-berkelanjutan-di-kawasan-konservasi- kepulauan-derawan (diakses Oktober 2024)
WWF. 2023. Pengelolaan Kolaboratif untuk Masa Depan Laut Derawan. https://www.wwf.id/id/blog/pengelolaan-kolaboratif-untuk-masa-depan-laut-derawan (diakses Oktober 2024)
WWF. 2015. Reviving the Oceans Economy: The Case for Action - 2015. https://www.worldwildlife.org/publications/reviving-the-oceans-economy-the-case-for- action-2015 (diakses Oktober 2024)
WWF. 2023. Sustainable Diving and Beach Tourism Management Strategies in Derawan Islands. https://www.wwf.id/en/blog/sustainable-diving-and-beach-tourism-management-strategies- derawan-islands (diakses Oktober 2024)