Political Implications of Turkey – Qatar Gas Pipeline Construction on European Union Energy Security
Main Article Content
Abstract
This paper will discuss the political implication caused by Turkey-Qatar Gas Pipeline to the European Union energy security. The development of a logistics facility in this program could be a double-edged sword for the European Union member. Using realism as the leading theory that emphasizes politics as the main power to gain the state's national interest, writers try to build analytical case studies. With its hold of the logistics facility, Turkey could control the distribution of natural gas exporting to Europe. European Union members need to import natural gas to strengthen the energy security sector of their lack of energy sources. Through the dependency energy sources created by both actor, this will affect the European Union energy security, notably, by the facility owner's state.
Article Details
References
Book
Copeland, D. (2009). Guerrilla diplomacy: Rethinking international relations. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner.
Jackson, R. Dan Sorensen, G. (1995). Pengantar Studi Hubungan Internasional, Teori dan Pendekatan. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Ölz, S., Sims, R., & Kirchner, N. (2007). Contribution of Renewables to Energy Security. OECD/IEA.
Journal article
Pirani, S., & Gotz, R. (2018). Russian Natural Gas Exports to Europe. Russian Analytical Digest (RAD), 221, 10. doi:https://doi.org/10.3929/ethz-b-000269440
Rosendahl, K. (2018, June). The future of Russian gas exports to the European market [PDF]. Gronigen: Norwegian University of Life Sciences.
Gaub, F. (2014). Gas crisis in Europe and the alternative Qatari role (Rep.).
Gerhards, Jurgen. (2011). Why not Turkey? Attitudes towards Turkish Membership in the EU among Citizens in 27 European Countries. Journal of Common Market Studies.
Kilic, A. M. (2006). Turkey’s natural gas necessity, consumption and future perspectives. Turkey: Elsevier
Webpage with an author
Al Fathi, S. (2017). A tale of two phantom pipelines and Syria. Retrieved 27 November, 2018 from https://gulfnews.com/business/analysis/a-tale-of-two-phantom-pipelines-and-syria-1.2038040
Chang, C. (2015). Is the fight over a gas pipeline fuelling the world’s bloodiest conflict? Retrieved 27 November, 2018 from https://www.news.com.au/world/middle-east/is-the-fight-over-a-gas-pipeline-fuelling-the-worlds-bloodiest-conflict/news-story/74efcba9554c10bd35e280b63a9afb74
Chang, C. (2015, December 02). The one thing we've all missed in Syrian conflict. Retrieved November 26, 2018, from https://www.news.com.au/world/middle-east/is-the-fight-over-a-gas-pipeline-fuelling-the-worlds-bloodiest-conflict/news-story/74efcba9554c10bd35e280b63a9afb74
Cochrane, P. (2020). The 'Pipelineistan' conspiracy: The war in Syria has never been about gas. Retrieved December 17, 2020, from https://www.middleeasteye.net/essays/pipelineistan-conspiracy-why-war-syria-was-never-about-gas-144022537
McCarthy, N. (2014). Europe is Highly Dependent on Russian Gas. Retrieved 27 November, 2018 from https://www.statista.com/chart/2485/europe-is-highly-dependent-on-russian-gas/
Mills, R. (2016). Risky routes: Energy transit in the Middle East. Retrieved December 17, 2020, from https://www.brookings.edu/research/risky-routes-energy-transit-in-the-middle-east/
Taylor, R. (2014). Pipeline politics in Syria. Retrieved December 17, 2020, from http://armedforcesjournal.com/pipeline-politics-in-syria/
United Nations. (n.d.). UNHCR chief issues key guidelines for dealing with Europe's refugee crisis. Retrieved from https://www.unhcr.org/55e9793b6.html
Newspaper article
Al Jazeera. (2017, December 05). Qatar-Gulf crisis: Your questions answered. Retrieved November 26, 2018, Retrieved from https://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/features/2017/06/qatar-gulf-crisis-questions-answered-170606103033599.html
The Economist. (2015, July 30). Erdogan's dangerous gambit. Retrieved December 18, 2020, from https://www.economist.com
/leaders/2015/07/30/erdogans-dangerous-gambit
The Irish Times. (2017). Turkey’s massive gas pipeline a double-edged sword for Europe. Retrieved November 25, 2018 from https://www.irishtimes.com/business/energy-and-resources/turkey-s-massive-gas-pipeline-a-double-edged-sword-for-europe-1.3162748
Government publication
Republic of Turkey Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources. (2006). Natural Gas Pipelines and Projects. Retrieved November 26, 2018, from http://www.enerji.gov.tr/en-US/Pages/Natural-Gas-Pipelines-and-Projects
Company and Industry Reports
British Petroleum Company. (2018). BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2018. London: British Petroleum Co. Retrieved from https://www.bp.com/en/global/corporate/news-and-insights/press-releases/bp-statistical-review-of-world-energy-2018.html